(Ir)religiosity

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Beyond objectivity and relativism

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I was inspired to revist some of Zizek’s work last week.  I ran across this passage in The Puppet and the Dwarf on epistemology.

The site of truth is not the way “things really are in themselves,” beyond their perspectival distortions, but the very gap, passage, that separates one perspective from another, the gap (in this case social antagonism) that makes the two perspectives radically incommensurable. The “Real as impossible” is the cause of the impossibility of ever attaining the “neutral” nonperspectival view of the object. There is a truth; everything is not relative—but this truth is the truth of the perspectival distortion as such, not the truth distorted by the partial view from a one-sided perspective. So when Nietzsche affirms that truth is a perspective, this assertion is to be read together with Lenin’s notion of the partisan/partial character of knowledge (the (in)famous partij’nost): in a class society, “true” objective knowledge is possible only from the “interested” revolutionary standpoint. This means neither an epistemologically “naive” reliance on the “objective knowledge” available when we get rid of our partial prejudices and preconceptions, and adopt a “neutral” view, nor the (complementary) relativist view that there is no ultimate truth, only multiple subjective perspectives. Both terms have to be fully asserted: there is, among the multitude of opinions, a true knowledge, and this knowledge is accessible only from an “interested” partial position.”

I gotta say, that makes a lot of sense to me.  Then we can only talk about better and worse “interested, partial positions” and never The Complete Position.

What would really interest me now is juxtaposing this with Caputo’s notion of truth as a happening or a event, a facere veritatem in his words.  Both positions seem to avoid the sinkholes of both objectivity and complete nihilistic relativism to a place beyond truth as disembodied proposition and toward truth as particular way of being in the world — a way of transformation.

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Written by Blake Huggins

July 1st, 2009 at 7:30 am

  • Collin

    i dig, i'm reading the puppet and the dwarf right now, and actually came across this passage just a few days ago.

  • Jeremy

    With regards to Caputo's notion of truth as event, it would probably be helpful to realize that he borrows this term from Deleuze (especially because Deleuze's Logic of Sense plays such a large role in Caputo's Weakness of God). To get an interesting appropriation of truth as event you should check out either Badiou's Ethics or St Paul: the Foundations of Universalism, for a fully explicated relation between truth, event, and fidelity.

  • http://blakehuggins.com Blake Huggins

    Thanks, Jeremy. I've come across Badiou's book on Paul several time
    now. I guess I need to break down and jump in to it.

  • http://blakehuggins.com Blake Huggins

    Thanks, Jeremy. I've come across Badiou's book on Paul several time
    now. I guess I need to break down and jump in to it.